What is the difference between a filter and a softener?
A filter removes things from the water — chlorine, sediment, taste, odor, certain contaminants. A softener removes hardness, meaning the dissolved calcium and magnesium that leave scale on your kettle, cloud your shower door and shorten the life of a water heater. They solve different problems, which is why many homes end up with both and some need only one.
Does anyone in New York City actually need a softener?
Usually not. City water arrives genuinely soft, so softening rarely earns its keep in the five boroughs. What city homes do benefit from is carbon and sediment filtration for chlorine and for whatever the building's own pipes contribute, plus reverse osmosis at the kitchen sink in older buildings. We will tell you if you don't need something.
How does reverse osmosis work?
Water is pushed under pressure through a membrane with pores fine enough that dissolved contaminants cannot follow it through. What comes out the other side is stripped of the great majority of what was dissolved in it. It is the most thorough treatment available at a residential scale, which is why we use it for drinking and cooking water rather than for the whole house.
Will it hurt my water pressure?
Sized correctly, no — you should not notice a difference at the shower. Sizing is the whole game here: a system matched to a two-bathroom house will choke a five-bathroom one. That is part of what the on-site visit is for, since we need to see your service line and your fixture count, not just your square footage.
How often do filters need changing?
It depends on the stage and on how hard your water works it. Sediment pre-filters typically run six to twelve months, RO membranes considerably longer, and whole-home carbon beds are measured in years. We leave you a schedule for your specific build and we send a reminder when yours is due.
Can you install in an apartment or a co-op?
Often yes for under-sink drinking water systems, which is the most common request in the city. Whole-home equipment in a multi-family building depends on where your service enters and what your building allows, so that conversation usually involves your managing agent. We are happy to talk to them.
What does the free water test involve?
A technician comes to the house, draws a sample at the tap, and runs the standard panel on the spot — hardness, chlorine, TDS, pH, iron. For private wells we also pull a sample for a certified lab, since bacteria, nitrate and arsenic need proper analysis. You get the numbers whether or not you buy anything from us.